Should i take atenolol while pregnant
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Up to 1 out of every 5 pregnancies ends in a miscarriage, and 1 in 40 babies are born with a birth defect. These are referred to as the background population risks. Most medicines used by the mother will cross the placenta and reach the baby. Sometimes this may have beneficial effects for the baby.
How a medicine affects a baby may depend on the stage of pregnancy when the medicine is taken. Atenolol is used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain angina , and rhythm issues with the heart arrythmias. It is also used to treat, prevent, and improve survival after a heart attack. Atenolol has not been studied to see if taking it could make it harder for a woman to get pregnant.
You should not stop taking this medication abruptly. Talk with your healthcare provider about this medication if you are planning a pregnancy or have found out that you are pregnant.
It will be important to discuss the best way to treat your medical condition during pregnancy. Miscarriage can occur in any pregnancy. Studies have not been done on pregnant women to see if atenolol might increase the chance for miscarriage. This is called her background risk. There is not enough information available to know if atenolol could increase the chance of having a baby with a birth defect.
Atenolol may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Especially tell your doctor if you take:. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. Atenolol can cause dizziness or drowsiness. Medicines can interact with certain foods.
In some cases, this may be harmful and your doctor may advise you to avoid certain foods. In the case of atenolol there are no specific foods that you must exclude from your diet when receiving. If your doctor prescribes a low-salt or low-sodium diet, follow these directions carefully. Tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions including if you have: liver or kidney problems, lung disease, or allergies to medications. Keep all appointments with your doctor.
Your blood pressure should be checked regularly to determine your response to atenolol. Your doctor may ask you to check your pulse heart rate. Ask your pharmacist or doctor to teach you how to take your pulse. If your pulse is faster or slower than it should be, call your doctor. Do not stop taking atenolol without talking to your doctor. Suddenly stopping atenolol may cause chest pain, heart attack, or irregular heartbeat. Your doctor will probably decrease your dose gradually.
The FDA categorizes medications based on safety for use during pregnancy. Five categories - A, B, C, D, and X, are used to classify the possible risks to an unborn baby when a medication is taken during pregnancy. Atenolol falls into category D. It has been shown that use of atenolol in pregnant women caused some babies to be born with problems.
Atenolol can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Atenolol crosses the placental barrier and appears in cord blood. Atenolol use in pregnant women resulted in children born small in size with low sugar and slow heart rate. Caution should be exercised atenolol is used during pregnancy or to a woman who is breast feeding.
However, in some serious situations, the benefit of using this medication may be greater than the risk of harm to the baby. Table 4 Obstetric and fetal outcome in the atenolol group according to when treatment initiated.
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Advance article alerts. New issue alert. Subject alert. Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. Related articles in Web of Science Google Scholar. Citing articles via Web of Science Time preference for immediate gratification: Associations with low medication adherence and uncontrolled blood pressure.
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