When was cable tv introduced in india

Cable Operators have reinvented television, creating TV that goes where our customers go. Wherever you are, on whatever device you choose. Nov 10, Oct 29, Oct 28, History of Cable. Click on the graph above for a more in depth view. The s and s Cable television originated in the United States almost simultaneously in Arkansas, Oregon and Pennsylvania in to enhance poor reception of over-the-air television signals in mountainous or geographically remote areas.

The s By , almost cable systems serving , subscribers were in business. The s In the early s, the FCC continued its restrictive policies by enacting regulations that limited the ability of cable operators to offer movies, sporting events, and syndicated programming. However, concerted industry efforts at the federal, state, and local levels resulted in the continued lessening of restrictions on cable throughout the decade.

The s The Cable Act established a more favorable regulatory framework for the industry, stimulating investment in cable plant and programming on an unprecedented level. Today Today, cable provides video entertainment, Internet connectivity, and digital telephone service to millions of consumers. Broadband Future. Government Relations.

In the News. They can mix this with content received from other sources such as broadband connections, local channels, etc. To access the cable television services, one needs to subscribe to a cable company which will then connect a simple coaxial cable from the wall outlet to the television sets. In case one does not have a cable ready television then one needs to install a device called a converter box.

In CATV, the signals are sent through cables and not through the air, thus doing away with "line of sight" requirement and enabling much better quality of reception.

The television signals that come via cable are not disturbed by trees, buildings, or other hindrances. Cable television signals use only a portion of the bandwidth available over coaxial lines.

This leaves plenty of space available for other digital services such as cable, internet and cable telephony. Broadband cable internet is made possible by having a cable modem at the customer's end and a cable termination system at the cable operator's end. Cable internet works very well when the distance between the cable modem and the cable termination system is not more than km.

In Urban India, 88 per cent of all households have a TV and over 70 per cent of all households have access to satellite, cable or DTH services. India now has over TV channels covering all the main languages spoken in the nation. An ordinance has been passed by the Government of India making digitization of cable services compulsory. As part of the first phase, October 31, is the sunset date for the four metro cities in India to adopt set-top boxes.

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has clarified that there would be no further extensions on the sunset date. This measure will empower consumers to an increased number of channels and high quality viewing.

Consumers will be able to enjoy digital picture and sound quality, enhanced services such as high definition and video on demand content. It also lays down provisions to regulate content to be broadcasted by the cable operator. In order to regulate cable television networks, it was made mandatory for cable television network operators to be registered.

Any person who is operating or desires to operate a cable network may apply for registration to the registering authority. An application for registration of cable operator has to be made under Form 1 along with the payment of fees of Rs. The registration certificate which is issued by the registering authority after inspection is valid for 12 months and can be renewed.

The registering authority may also refuse the registration of a cable operator. The reason for such refusal has to be recorded in writing and communicated to the applicant. Section 4A deals with "transmission of programmes through addressable system". The Central Government, in public interest can put an obligation on every cable operator to transmit or retransmit a programme [3] of any pay channel through addressable system.

The Central Government may also, in public interest specify the maximum amount which can be charged by the operator to the subscriber for receiving the programmes transmitted in the basic service tier provided by such cable operators.

The cable operators have to publicize to subscribers the subscription rates of each pay channel at regular intervals. Sections 5 and 6 of the Act deal with advertisement code and programme code. All cable services should be in conformity with the codes. Under section 7, cable operators have to maintain a register as to the content transmitted or retransmitted. All cable operators shall compulsorily re-transmit Doordarshan channels. It is the duty of the cable operator to make sure that the cable television networks do not interfere with authorized telecommunication systems.

Sections 16, 17 and 18 of the Act deal with offences under the Act. They lay down punishments for any act which is in contravention with the provisions of the Act. For the first offence: Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 2 years or with fine which may extend to Rs. For every subsequent offence: Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 5 years and with fine which may extend to Rs. Section 17 deals with when an offence under this Act is committed by a company; in this case the person in charge will be liable.

The Act also gives power to the authorized officer [4] to prohibit the transmission of certain programmes in public interest under section 19 of the Act. In the beginning it was small and driven by entrepreneurs. At one time the cable TV operators population was estimated at a sky high , Your neighbour's wife and brother-in-law also wanted to be a cable operator.

For the past three years, large companies have also set up their own cable networks. While the Hindujas claim to have invested close to Rs million into their network building, Siticable talks of a higher figure of close to Rs million. But the MSOs have concentrated on the major metros only. They have yet to spread out into the smaller towns and the interiors of India over time where cable TV networks are still in the hands of small businessmen.

An investment of nearly Rs 50 million was made to buy over a few small cable TV networks. The company however did not take charge of the networks, leaving them to be run by the cable operators.

The joint venture was in litigation for quite sometime and finally Falcon Cable had to wash its hands off it. United International Holdings is in partnership with liquor group UB.

Falcon Cable and Cox Communications are meanwhile waiting for some semblance of order in this industry before committing further resources.