How long was napoleon reign

She was 18 years old when they married. In they had a son, Napoleon II. The military invincibility of Napoleon would come to an end at this time. Several defeats destroyed the national budget of France, and a winter invasion of Russia in , which began with over , men, left fewer than 10, in condition to fight.

The defeat of Napoleon filled his enemies, foreign and domestic, with confidence. A coup was attempted, but failed, while Napoleon was fighting in Russia. At the same time, British forces were sweeping through French territories. With limited resources to resist, and with extreme tension from within and without his empire, Napoleon surrendered on March 30, He was then exiled from France to an island named Elba. Almost 1 year later, Napoleon escaped his place of exile and returned to Paris, where the people were overjoyed at his illustrious return.

The honeymoon did not last long. Napoleon led his forces once more into battle, defeating a Prussian force in Belgium, only to be humiliated a few days later at Waterloo. The week after his defeat, he abdicated his title and powers.

His request to have his son be named emperor was rejected by the coalition of nations aligned against him. After his second abdication, he was again sent into exile. This time he was placed on the island of St. With minimal things interesting him outside of reading and writing, he eventually disconnected himself from the outside world. By spring of , he was confined to his bed, and wrote the last words of his will; "I wish my ashes to rest on the banks of the Seine, in the midst of that French people which I have loved so much.

I die before my time, killed by the English oligarchy and its hired assassins. As they retreated from Moscow, they set it on fire. Napoleon had counted on billeting his troops in the city during the long Russian winter, but no shelter was left standing. As a result, the French army suffered terribly from starvation and cold as they made the long trip back towards France. German Campaign. Napoleon abdicated as emperor, and was sent into exile on the Mediterranean island of Elba.

The Congress of Vienna was a lengthy conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe. Its purpose was to redraw the political map of Europe following the defeat of Napoleon.

Napoleon escaped from Elba, landing in southern France and marching towards Paris, gathering an army around him as he went. The Champ-de-Mai parade and ceremony in Paris reaffirmed Napoleon as Emperor and forced everyone to swear allegiance to him and to the Acte Additional. The Acte was a set of small reforms that disappointed his supporters, to whom he had promised a less dictatorial government.

Losing support at home, Napoleon turned to the battlefield where he faced the largest Coalition army yet. His forces were defeated, and he escaped to Fontainebleau. Napoleon abdicated a second time, and attempted to escape to the United States. He was captured by the British and eventually transported to the island of St. Helena, where he remained for the rest of his life. Joseph Bonaparte: Older brother of Napoleon, and like him, a professional soldier. France was forced to retreat, and of the original , frontline troops, fewer than 40, returned.

Paris fell in March , and Napoleon went into exile on the island of Elba, over which he was given sovereignty. Meanwhile, his wife and son went to Austria. But in February , after less than a year in exile, Napoleon escaped from Elba and marched on the French capital, and victoriously returned to power. This prompted Britain, Prussia, Russia and Austria to declare war. His success was short-lived: he governed for a period now known as the Hundred Days — a brief second reign brought to an end by the battle of Waterloo in June Napoleon was buried on the island and his remains were not returned to France until Sign in.

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